Background

The Syrian civil war, ongoing since 2011, has entered a critical phase with rebel forces making significant advances against the Assad regime. Led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), rebels have recently captured major cities including Aleppo, Hama, and Homs, and are advancing towards Damascus. Key international actors like Russia and Iran, traditionally Assad's strongest allies, are currently distracted by other conflicts and internal issues, potentially limiting their ability to intervene effectively.

Resolution Criteria

This market will resolve YES if armed conflict between multiple factions in Syria continues for more than 6 months after the fall of the Assad regime, where:

• The "fall of the Assad regime" is defined as when Bashar al-Assad no longer exercises effective control over the Syrian government, either through resignation, capture, death, or exile

• "Armed conflict" refers to sustained military operations between organized armed groups

• The conflict must involve similar parties and dynamics as the current civil war (government forces, rebel groups, etc.)

The market will resolve NO if:

• Armed conflict ceases or significantly diminishes within 6 months after Assad's fall

• The conflict transforms into a fundamentally different type of conflict (e.g., purely terrorist insurgency)

The market will resolve N/A if:

• The Assad regime has not fallen by January 1, 2026

• The situation becomes too ambiguous to determine if the regime has truly "fallen"

Considerations

Post-Assad scenarios could include a power vacuum leading to new conflicts, regional fragmentation, or the emergence of new political structures. The involvement of international actors and the strength of various factions will likely influence whether the conflict continues in its current form.