Will chess be solved by 2040?
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146
1.4M
2040
17%
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I think these sorts of questions might have unexpected answers if we can get quantum computers to actually work

I would hope, but I suspect solving chess requires to many conditioned operations, which would make it difficult to translate into a format that can be accelerated by quantum computers.

Why would quantum computers help with a problem like this?

Curious how varying time would effect confidence

I wonder if @jonsimon, @anon and the other people who think this is near zero also think that /BoltonBailey/chess-with-queen-odds-solved-by-204 should be near zero. Is it a question of good heuristics being present, or is the game tree complexity the only thing that matters?

predicts NO

@BoltonBailey id best against us finding any structure that makes brute force unnecessary and also against brute force being available in the insanely short window of 16 years. I don't know about chess with queen odds, depends on state space size and if it seems like there could be some structure to it.

predicts YES

@anon What chance do you think there is of AGI before 2040? Most of the worlds in which this resolves yes IMO involve AGI

predicts NO

@dominic AGI means a system with human-or-better capabilities in a wide range of fields. It doesn't mean "solves all NP hard problems".

predicts YES

@jonsimon Definitely wouldn't solve all NP-hard problems. But solving chess to me seems in the ballpark of things that are hard for humans but a superintelligent AI would help a lot with.

predicts NO

@dominic general to human intelligence maybe dyson swarm or really effective fusion almost certainly not

predicts NO

@anon actually maybe fusion but I doubt we'll control enough energy transistors to do it by 2040 in any case even w fusion being somewhat viable before then

predicts NO

@anon *energy or transistors

@dominic Thing is - we already have chess superintelligence, a chess engine running on a phone can can consistently outplay top players. Also current machine learning systems are very unhelpful in proving things rigorously.

Having a machine system that outplays anything else on the planet claim it has the optimal moves doesn't really solve the game, unless there's a rigorous proof that no better strategy exists.

predicts YES

/MartinRandall/when-will-7x7-go-be-solved

Pretty sure this should be easier than Chess.

predicts NO

Truly wild that this is over 1 percent

predicts NO

Checkers and Connect4 weren't ultra-weakly solved before they were weakly solved

predicts YES

@JonathanRay yes, because crafting a uw solution is more unconventional than brute force approaches. It requires a large amount of formal construction that humans would not waste their time on.

My bet is that that proofing engines are going to get much better at solving these large spacial problem in order to solve more important problem cases seen in physics/medicine.

A byproduct of these advances would be uncovering a method of solving chess UWly.

The frustrating thing about markets like this is you're mostly trying to predict what people think "solved" means, rather than about whether it will actually happen. Probability of it actually happening is near zero.

But I'm not going to lock up my mana for 15 years assuming that people will realize that.

predicts NO

@jonsimon the meaning of "solved" is extremely well defined in this case?

curious if anil has object-level opinions here or not

predicts YES

@jacksonpolack imo an ultra-weak solution is more forgiving than you'd expect.

predicts YES

@jacksonpolack My belief is that an ultra-weak solution will be crafted by a proof engine instead of a chess engine.

predicts NO

Do you think AI will be pivotal here or no?

predicts YES

Its essential.
Could be a mix of something like DeepMind's AlphaGeometry and ATP (Automated Theorem Proving), though every 2/4 years or so there are new tactics/discoveries that change the ecosystem up, so who know.

This is wild

@Joshua why are we doing this lol