background: https://apnews.com/article/tiktok-ban-bytedance-bill-divest-5b5a685e8f1e19d22182d62526bf19b8
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/bytedance-tiktok-divestment-bill-would-give-government-stronger-legal-position-2024-03-08/
possible challenges:
1. It's effectively a bill of attainder effecting arbitrary punishment on one particular company. Bills of attainder are prohibited.
2. Social media is protected by the first amendment -- the government can't just order a newspaper to shut down, or order it to sell to new owners, and a social media app is no different. Foreigners have the right to publish stuff in the US. Even if that incidentally involves collecting info about their customers that the foreign government might someday require them to hand over.
Resolves N/A if the bill doesn't pass. Resolves NO if the bill is enforced. Resolves YES if the enforcement is blocked by courts. Remains open while the appeals process is pending.
outside view: 1 out of 1 previous attempt to do this (trump's) was blocked by courts.
WSJ: "Court Appears Skeptical of TikTok’s Challenge to U.S. Ban"
https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law/tiktoks-u-s-future-hangs-in-the-balance-in-court-03bfefd7?st=2mAVvU&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink
SCOTUS is very strong on first amendment issues. I think they would need to see some actual evidence that TikTok is a national security threat, and so far none has been made public. There isn't even any publicly available evidence that TikTok has ever shared data about Americans with the CCP. District court struck down a similar Montana law on first amendment grounds. https://knightcolumbia.org/cases/alario-v-knudsen
if they gave me loans i'd take you up on this, but as it stands it's not worth locking up mana for probably over a year. From Barrett's concurrence in NetChoice v Paxton:
Corporations, which are composed of human beings with First Amendment rights, possess First Amendment rights themselves. See Citizens United v. Federal Election Comm’n, 558 U. S. 310, 365 (2010); cf. Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., 573 U. S. 682, 706–707 (2014). But foreign persons and corporations located abroad do not. Agency for Int’l Development v. Alliance for Open Society Int’l, Inc., 591 U. S. 430, 433–436 (2020). So a social-media platform’s foreign ownership and control over its contentmoderation decisions might affect whether laws overriding those decisions trigger First Amendment scrutiny.
more amicus briefs in support of TikTok for the ninth circuit appeal of Knudsen v Alario
https://www.aclu.org/cases/alario-v-knudsen-amicus
https://www.thefire.org/research-learn/amicus-brief-support-plaintiffs-appellees-and-affirmance-alario-v-knudsen
The first amicus is framed as Americans having a first amendment right to access foreign media, so that argument wouldn't apply.
@SemioticRivalry , you wouldn't need to wait a year here. The D.C. Circuit indicated it will hold oral argument in September (see below), which likely will cause significant movement in this market. Obviously, it won't be a final resolution, but personally, I'm betting there will be a meaningful move after people hear federal judges actually analyze these issues. Often you get a pretty clear sense of how the court is going to rule based on the questions they ask.
01218626648.pdf (pacer-documents.s3.amazonaws.com)
@ManifoldPolitics Love it!
@CalebW I’d make a $$$ market at 85-15. There isn’t a single constitutional lawyer who has been asked and said this was OK, but national security is a bogeyman argument (but there’s no evidence).
The only senators that walked out of the briefing concerned are the completely tech illiterate ones (Blumenthal et co)
@redacted I'd be interested in a few k of real money action at better odds than that, DM me if interested in trying to figure something out :)
@CalebW Its a lot of work with escrow, but I'd also be open. If only this market let us do that would be even better
When Huawei was banned in a similar bill, they argued in court using the "Bill of Attainder Clauses" and the court ruled that it's the right of the Congress to do so. Therefore, it seems unlikely it would be different for TikTok.
The strongest argument for TikTok's case would be the first amendment, arguing that the bill is in place to control and limit speech. The government will in turn argue that this bill does not regulate speech, just the ownership of the corporation. In addition, it's not clear if the court will protect the constitutional right of free speech when it comes to foreign entities. In the past it has been less protected (E.g. the government does not allow foreign ownership of media company, and Rupert Murdoch had to become a citizen to buy Fox News).
I think that TikTok will face an uphill battle here, however, it's clear that they will do whatever it takes to fight it. In addition, we are facing a potential administration change, and Trump seems to no longer support the TikTok Divestment bill, so he could theoretically decide to drop it by not protecting it in court if elected.
@JonathanRay I haven’t done enough research yet to decide if the revised bill is similar enough to not N/A this
@JonathanRay After clicking around the news for a few minutes I’m ruling that the new bill is substantially the same so if it passes this won’t N/A
read the full text of the bill here: https://selectcommitteeontheccp.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/selectcommitteeontheccp.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/Protecting%20Americans%20From%20Foriegn%20Adversary%20Controlled%20Applications_3.5.24.pdf
It sounds so broad that it could basically ban every popular social app developed by any company located in any enemy country (the official list is just China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea). It's as if we banned all Russian books during the cold war just in case they might contain communist propaganda.
Also section 3 (limiting the ways you can challenge it in court) seems dubious. If it's unconstitutional it's unconstitutional and there is no statute of limitations on that.
"The Constitution's Bill of Attainder Clauses, found in Article I, Section 9 and Article I, Section 10, prohibit both Congress and state legislatures from passing targeted statutes imposing punishment on specified actors without trial. The Supreme Court has never decided whether the Clauses apply to corporations."
https://dlj.law.duke.edu/article/corporations-under-the-bill-of-attainder-clause-newman-vol69-iss4/#:~:text=The%20Constitution's%20Bill%20of%20Attainder,the%20Clauses%20apply%20to%20corporations.
@JonathanRay https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10567#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20outlined%20the,2)%20imposes%20punishment%20without%20trial.
"Legislation that targets a specific corporation may also satisfy the specificity requirement. While the Supreme Court has not decided whether the Bill of Attainder Clause protects entities such as corporations, several lower federal courts have either held or assumed that it does."